![]() ![]() The two sounds are very similar and native speakers of Italian sometimes confuse them too. The former is called la è aperta (“open E”), and the latter la é chiusa (“closed E”). ![]() For example capo (KAH-po, as in car and pot), “head”Į : Like “e” in “bet” or in “hey”. This pronunciation is called C dura, “Hard C”. In all other cases, it is pronounced like “k” in “key”.We will learn how to pronounce “sci” and “sce” later. ciao (CHA-o, as in cha-cha and on) “hello”. Note that when “ci” is followed by another vowel, the “i” is silent, e.g. The word dolce (DOL-che, as in dolphin and check) is itself an example of this pronunciation. This pronunciation is called C dolce, “Sweet C”. When the following letter is “e” or “i”, it is pronounced as “ch” in “chair”.The word in brackets is the Italian name of the given letter just like English letters have names different from the sounds their represent (“hi” is not pronounced “aitch-eye”), Italian letters also have distinct names:Ī : Is pronounced like “a” in “father”.ī : Is pronounced like “b” in “bucket”.Ĭ : The pronunciation of “c” depends on the letter that follows it: The following list contains the letters with pronunciation. “g” is pronounced as in “go” before “a”, “o”, and “u”, and as in “gel” before “e” and “i”), the rules are completely regular and relatively easy to remember. Although some letters change their pronunciation in certain contexts (e.g. Unlike English, Italian has a very phonetic orthography (most letters have a fixed pronunciation). The 5 letters missing in Italian are J, K, W, X, and Y, which only appear in loanwords. As you probably know, the standard English alphabet has 26 letters. The Italian alphabet has 21 letters (when not counting letters with diacritical marks), out of which 5 are vowels and 16 consonants. It will teach you how to avoid mistakes with commas, prepositions, irregular verbs, and much more. Tip: See my list of the Most Common Mistakes in English.
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